Narendra modi sworn in as India's prime minister, exactly
10 days after his party won the biggest mandate in the last 30 years.
Mr Modi, 63, was administered the oath of
secrecy and office by President Pranab Mukherjee, an impressive function held
in the forecourts of Rashtrapati Bhawan.He was elected the head of the BJP
parliamentary party on May 20. As he entered Parliament House to attend the
party meet on Tuesday, Mr Modi had knelt and touched his forehead to the ground
in a freeze-frame moment that will undoubtedly become an iconic photo is years
to come.
"It is proof of the strength of our
constitution that a man from a poor family is standing here today," said
Mr Modi, who sold tea on a railway platform as a child. "This government
(will be) one which thinks of the poor, which listens to the poor, a government
which lives for the people," he promised.
That boy who sold tea was, in many ways,
the mascot of Mr Modi's powerful pitch for the post of PM. The BJP announced in September last year that
the Gujarat Chief Minister would be its candidate for prime minister. It did so
despite stiff opposition from party heavyweight LK Advani. It was Mr Advani who
proposed Mr Modi's name for Prime Minister. The party's 282 MPs endorsed this
as did the BJP's allies in the National Democratic Alliance or NDA.On Wednesday
he resigned as Gujarat Chief Minister, an assignment he has held since 2001,
winning election after assembly election. After he registered a third successive
and very convincing win in December 2012 it became clear that Narendra Modi's
aspiration to step out of Gujarat could not be ignored.
In the days that followed he lunched with
ambassadors of the European Union, which ended its decade-long boycott of the Gujarat
Chief Minster saying, "We are now in a new phase." A year later came
a visit to Gujarat by US ambassador to India, Nancy Powell, ending her
country's boycott of diplomatic engagement with Mr Modi after the 2002 communal
riots in Gujarat.
Critics have accused Mr Modi of not doing
enough to stem communal violence in his state that year. Some even accused him
of complicity, but that has never been proved in inquiries and an Ahmedabad
court recently accepted a clean chit given to him by a special investigation
team appointed by the Supreme Court.
With his political stock high, many rivals
softened their stand on Mr Modi, often citing the court's verdict. Those who
had walked away from the BJP and the national alliance it leads in the years
after the Gujarat riots, walked back in the days leading up to the general
election. In Bihar, Ram Vilas Paswan is again a BJP ally. In Andhra Pradesh,
Chandrababu Naidu rejoined the NDA.
Their investment proved canny. The Modi-led
NDA, now a juggernaut on 29 parties, steamrolled all opposition, reducing main
rival Congress, which ruled for the last decade, to a mere 44 seats in the Lok
Sabha. The NDA has won 336 seats - the BJP on its own has won 282, enough for a
clear majority. Many have credited Mr Modi's well-crafted, high-energy campaign
over nine months for the BJP's stunning victory. He also made some key
decisions that paid rich dividend - like handing the charge of Uttar Prdaesh, a
crucial state that sends 80 MPs to Parliament, to his close aide Amit Shah. Mr
Shah delivered. The BJP and its allies have won 73 seats in the state.
Officials in Mr Modi's government and local
business leaders in Gujarat paint the picture of a man with a phenomenal
memory, great attention to detail, unflagging energy and a flair for publicity.
People who have met him say nothing escapes him. But they also describe him as
a man with a vindictive streak, capable of holding grudges for years and
intolerant of dissent.Narendra Modi was born to lower middle-class parents in
northern Gujarat on September 17, 1950. He holds a Master's degree in political
science.Mr Modi joined and rose through the ranks of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak
Sangh, the ideological parent of the BJP, early in life.
A stocky, bespectacled man with a trimmed
white beard, the Gujarat Chief Minister is known for his ascetic lifestyle and
enthusiasm for yoga. He rises early and has for years read news on the
Internet. He uses social media very effectively, tweeting extensively and has
more than 3.6 million followers on Twitter.He married at a very young age, but
the couple separated soon and have lived apart for over 40 years. Mr Modi
publicly acknowledged his wife, Jashodaben, a retired school teacher, for the
first time during this election when he wrote her name in the column for
spouse.
By:-
By:-
Kartikey Sharma A2305412270
Vineet Lather A2305412271
Dhruv Nangia A2305412276
Prateek Kumar A2305412281
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